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Hello Mr. Albo.... I am writing you because I have had no reply from Mr. Marsden. Legislators must get a lot of emails. Never easy to read and then answer every bit of it. I know because I get a lot of emails too. Most of the people who write me are parents, most are mothers, a few fathers. The message, however, is always the same. I hear over and over again that *BIOC* isn't working. But I think Virginia legislators know this. I think if Virginia legislators were more diligent about reading and responding to mail from their constituents who are innocent, and honest, parents in difficult legal situations because *BIOC* isn't working, my own mailbox would see less of it. People find me because I blog on the issue...I am hoping you might be open to considering, and pushing for, a new approach. This new approach is discussed below in my email for Delegate David Marsden. It's called THE APPROXIMATION RULE. -Veronique Wyvell wrote Dave Albo on Dec. 7, 2008----- Original Message -----From:
Veronique WYVELLTo:
DelDMarsden@house.state.va.usSent: Tuesday, November 11, 2008 11:57
Subject: THE APPROXIMATION RULE (1 of 2)
Re: THE APPROXIMATION RULE
Section 2.08. Allocation of Custodial Responsibility(1) Unless otherwise resolved by agreement of the parents under Sec. 2.06, the court should allocate custodial responsibility so that the proportion of custodial time the child spends with each parent approximates the proportion of time each parent spent performing caretaking functions for the child prior to the parents’ separation or, if the parents never lived together, before the filing of the action, except to the extent required under Sec. 2.11 or necessary to achieve one or more of the following objectives:(a) to permit the child to have a relationship with each parent which, in the case of a legal parent or a parent by estoppel who has performed a reasonable share of parenting functions, should not be less than a presumptive amount of custodial time set by a uniform rule of statewide application…{Source: The American Law Institute, PRINCIPLES OF THE LAW OF FAMILY DISSOLUTION: ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS, Soft Cover Edition 2003, Chapter 2, Page 178} [FN1]
Attn: Dave W. Marsden
Virginia House of Delegates 2008
41st District - Fairfax County (part)
9322 Jackson StreetBurke, VA 22015
Phone: 703.323.4733
Email:
DelDMarsden@house.state.va.usDear Delegate Marsden,
Good morning.
We met last December outside House Room C in the General Assembly Building the day of Judicial Interviews. You asked me, “What do you want?” Before I could answer, however, you told me to put it on ONE piece of paper. I said to you that it was too late now to propose legislation (for the 2008 session). And you shrugged your shoulders. I had traveled to Richmond that day to join a small group of parents who share a concern about how child custody gets done in Virginia, and why it gets done that way. Some of us were standing in front of you that day in December, outside Room C. You might remember. I hope you remember.
At the very top of this email message for you, please see the legislation that I hope you still can and will consider, and deliver, to the 2009 session on behalf of the many, many parents in Virginia who know that
*BIOC* isn’t working. Many, many reputable people in reputable places have been writing and speaking on “
The Best Interest of the Child Standard”--specifically, on the need to replace it with “
a better way” because it
isn’t working.
The legislation I would like proposed is taken from page 178 of PRINCIPLES [
FN1]. I read that The American Law Institute devoted 10 years to compiling the information contained in this study and this presentation of model codes and “restatements” [
FN2].
Relevant Virginia officials, however, appear to be paying absolutely no attention to this wonderful work, and effort, by ALI. I had no answer from Delegate Teri Suit when last year I invited her to join me for “State of the Family 2007.” The University of Richmond / School of Law / National Center for Family Law was hosting in September, 2007, its first ever national family law symposium. Elizabeth Scott and Robert Emery presented. Both scholars spoke at sessions devoted to making the case for an “approximation” standard, devoted to making the case for doing away with the “best interest of the child” standard [
FN3].
Although Professor Scott is no longer at the University of Virginia, Dr. Robert Emery is still there as professor of psychology and director of The Center for Children, Families, and the Law. You can find his personal, professional, and contact information on his UVA web pages [
FN4].
I think the Virginia General Assembly would benefit from listening to Dr. Emery speak on the value of The Approximation Rule, especially if repealing *BIOC* is too scary for them [
FN5]. My own calculations show that it is possible that at least 7000 Virginia children each year join the thousands upon thousands of children already caught in never-ending “abuse & custody” cases (high-conflict separations and divorces almost always contain histories of family abuse). NOT repealing *BIOC* is too scary for
me. The number of Virginia children in foster care is fixed at about 7000, I believe. Good attention, after all, is given to the foster care “crisis” afflicting so many, and so why should we not think about giving some “good attention” to the custody “crisis” afflicting so many
more?
The
presumptive amount of custody time mentioned in 1(a) in the above proposed legislation can be easily satisfied with Utah’s Minimum Schedules for Parent-Time [
FN 6]. My own research has confirmed that the Utah Minimum Schedules follow the recommendations of our most respected experts on age-appropriate and developmentally-appropriate residence and parent-time arrangements for children with parents who live apart. Mr. David Levy of CRC told me way back that the Utah schedules were actually designed by a female administrator with CRC. The schedules are not new in Utah.
Section 2.06, which is also mentioned in the above proposed legislation, is referring to parental agreements. PRINCIPLES, the complete volume, can be viewed on Westlaw and in most law libraries. I have found it convenient to own my own softbound copy, however. You may look at it, if you wish.
I think it might take up to 3 years to pass The Approximation Rule in Virginia, that is, if we begin to introduce the concept during the GA session coming up, in 2009.
There has simply been far too little organized activity and far too little organized focus on the very real Racket that *BIOC* has now become. The hidden victims? Children [
FN7].
Thousands upon thousands of Virginia’s children.Can you and will you still help?
Thank you.
Veronique Wyvell
VWyvell@patriot.netPrivate citizen
McLean, Virginia
[FN1] “ALI Publications Catalog:
Principles of the Law of Family Dissolution: Analysis and Recommendations” found at,
http://www.ali.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=publications.fpage&product_code=1FAMDISOTS[FN2] “Press Release: AMERICAN LAW INSTITUTE PUBLISHES
PRINCIPLES OF THE LAW OF FAMILY DISSOLUTION” sent by VW as separate email message
[FN3] “
State of the Family 2007 brochure” found at,
http://law.richmond.edu/news/NCFLBrochure.pdf[FN4] “
Robert E. Emery biographical information” found at,
www.virginia.edu/ccfl/emery.php[FN5] “
Custody Disputed: The guidelines judges and psychologists use to decide child custody cases have little basis in science. The system must be rebuilt on better research by Robert E. Emery, Randy K. Otto, and William O'Donohue” found at,
http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=custody-disputed[FN6] “Utah Code Section 30-3-35.5.
Minimum schedule for parent-time for children under five years of age” found at,
http://le.utah.gov/~code/TITLE30/htm/30_03_003505.htmand,
“Utah Code Section 30-3-35.
Minimum schedule for parent-time for children 5 to 18 years of age” found at,
http://le.utah.gov/~code/TITLE30/htm/30_03_003500.htm[FN7] “
A Critical Assessment of Child Custody Evaluations: Limited Science and a Flawed System by Robert E. Emery, Randy K. Otto, and William T. O'Donohue (Editorial by Eleanor E. Maccoby)” found at,
http://www.psychologicalscience.org/journals/index.cfm?journal=pspi&content=pspi/6_1----- Original Message -----From:
Veronique WYVELLTo:
DelDMarsden@house.state.va.usSent: Tuesday, November 11, 2008 11:57
Subject: THE APPROXIMATION RULE (2 of 2)
[FN2] “Press Release: AMERICAN LAW INSTITUTE PUBLISHES
PRINCIPLES OF THE LAW OF FAMILY DISSOLUTION” sent by VW as separate email message
PRESS RELEASE
IMMEDIATE
Michael Greenwald
800-CLE NEWS, ext.1626
AMERICAN LAW INSTITUTE PUBLISHES PRINCIPLES OF THE LAW OF FAMILY DISSOLUTION
(Philadelphia) – The American Law Institute (ALI) has published its first comprehensive work in the field of family law: Principles of the Law of Family Dissolution: Analysis and Recommendations. With this innovative and groundbreaking new volume, the Institute completes more than a decade of work on the legal consequences of family dissolution, including those involving domestic partners. These Principles cover such vital issues as the allocation of custodial and decisionmaking responsibilities for children, child support, distribution of marital property, compensatory payments to former spouses, and the legal effect of agreements between the parties.
.....
Responsive to the enormous changes in society that have taken place over a half century during which divorce rates climbed and the traditional roles of men and women were challenged, this innovative volume moves beyond the traditional formulations that were often framed in such general terms as to give nearly unbounded discretion to the decisionmakers charged with implementing them. The Principles provide family law with the conceptual clarification and improved adaptation to social needs that has long been the ALI’s hallmark. It makes a major contribution to the better administration of justice in an area too often marked by inequity.
The work is described as "Principles" rather than "Restatement" because "Principles" is the better designation for a project that carefully explores and clarifies the fundamental assumptions—about the best interests of children, fairness to divorcing wives and husbands, and the legitimate economic claims of unmarried partners—upon which the legal rules must rest. Many of these Principles, nevertheless, restate and clarify present law, while others recommend directions for implementation by courts, legislatures, and other appropriate decisionmakers. The result is a coherent legal framework, sensitive to both the traditional value systems within which most families are formed and the nontraditional realities and expectations of other families, a framework the earlier drafts of which have already begun to influence both courts and legislatures...
continued...----- Original Message -----From:
Veronique WYVELLTo:
DelDMarsden@house.state.va.usSent: Tuesday, November 18, 2008 10:51
Subject: The Approximation Rule...
Hello Mr. Marsden,
On 11 November 2008, I sent you:
THE APPROXIMATION RULE (1 of 2),
and,
THE APPROXIMATION RULE (2 of 2).
If you did not receive those two email messages,
I can re-send them.
If you received my messages,
I would like to know that you received them.
If you received them,
and if you are not interested in supporting such legislation,
please let me know you are not interested.
If you do not answer this message,
I will re-send the original two.
I understand that you might be very busy,
the 2009 session will be here soon.
Thank you.
Veronique Wyvell, RN
Private citizen
Fairfax County, Virginia
Cartoon at top} by David Klein, Wall Street Journal, Jan. 26, 2009, Text added. . .ADDENDAWest Virginia passes the Approximation Rule:§ 48-9-206. Allocation of custodial responsibility.Iowa Supreme Court in Hansen v. Hansen (2007) acknowledges, validates the Approximation Rule:http://www.judicial.state.ia.us/Supreme_Court/Recent_Opinions/20070615/06-0191.pdf[This post was first published on 31 December 2008]